PATIOS-Pre-planning Is Essential
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Patios are much more than just low-maintenance backyard stations for grilling
hot dogs. They are a part of our lifestyle, extending our family room into the
outdoors, incorporating cloistered retreats resplendent with lush plantings and
quiet nooks, entertainment centers with dining areas, and more. Make the most of
your project (and your budget) with careful planning. The result will be a patio
that increases the value of your property and is the outdoor living space of
your dreams.
Patio Pre-Planning
- The design and materials should complement both the materials used on the
house and landscape design.
- Don't limit yourself to square and rectangular shapes; create unique
geometric forms. Curves often make the best use of space.
- If there are significant changes in grade, incorporate terracing or steps.
- Make sure your patio is big enough for your lifestyle. Be generous with
dimensions. (A 10 X 10-foot patio accommodates a 3-foot square table and 4
chairs.
- Use small pavers to make small areas appear larger.
- Make sure your patio materials will tolerate freezing and thawing, as well
as snow shoveling, if you live in a region where the soil freezes.
- Position the patio so it is warmed by the sun. You can make shade
(umbrellas, parasols, awnings, trellis roof with deciduous climber plants)
but you can't make sun.
- Avoid planting large trees next to your planned patio; they may provide
too much shade and their roots will eventually damage the patio foundation.
Patio Foundations
Before the patio material is laid, sod must be removed to a depth equaling
the thickness of patio material (bricks, stones, etc.) and sand combined. For
good drainage, the excavation should slope slightly away from all structures (at
least ¼ inch per foot). A dark polyethylene sheet plastic is then laid to
prevent plants from growing up through any spaces. Finally, a thick layer of
sand is spread before the surface material is laid.
Choices of Materials
- Dark colors are less reflective and won't give off much glare (which can
be very strong in the full summer sun). A darker-colored slab will retain
and radiate heat well into evening after the sun has disappeared, making it
more comfortable to sit out on spring and autumn evenings.
- Two materials (brick with stone for example) add variety and eye appeal.
Using multiple (more than 2) materials results in a 'messy' look.
Stone-Durable Beauty:
Natural stone, which is plentiful in all parts of the country, adds texture,
strength and depth to a patio. To conserve costs, buy native rock rather than an
imported stone. Stone is permanent, making it a sensible financial decision in
the long run.
Brick-Create Your Own Pattern:
Brick (or pavers) will withstand all severe weather conditions for countless
years because sand (rather than mortar) serves as the base and joint filler.
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